
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020RAPALA VMC OYJ
1
of items produced while bringing that asset to the location and
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner
intended by the management. The proceeds from selling such items
and the costs of producing those items are recognised in the
statement of income. The amendments will have no impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts* (eective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2023). IFRS 17 applies to all
types of insurance contracts (direct insurance and re-insurance)
regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to
certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary
participation features. The overall objective is to provide a
consistent accounting model for insurance contracts. The impact is
under review within the Group.
* Not yet endorsed for use by the European Union as of 31 December 2020
CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial
statements of the company and its subsidiaries in which it has
control. The control is based either to governing power established
through direct or indirect holding of over 50% of the voting
rights and/or control established through other means. The
financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same
accounting period as the company, using consistent accounting
policies.
Acquired subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition
cost method, according to which the assets and liabilities of
the acquired company are measured at fair value at the date of
acquisition. The excess of the consideration over the fair value
of net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. If the cost of
acquisition is less than the fair value of the Group’s share of the
net assets acquired, the dierence is recognized directly through
income statement. Goodwill on consolidation is not amortized
but tested for impairment annually. Consideration includes the
fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement. Also,
cost directly related to acquisition were included in the cost of
acquisition up to 1 January 2010. The consolidated financial
statements include the results of acquired companies for the period
from the completion of the acquisition. Conversely, divestments are
included up to their date of sale.
Associated companies are companies where the Group holds
voting rights of 2050% and/or in which the Group has significant
influence, but not control. Joint ventures are companies, over which
the Group has contractually agreed to share control with another
venturer. Currently associated companies and joint ventures are
included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity
method. Under the equity method, the Group’s share of the profit
or loss of an associate or a joint venture is recognized in the
consolidated income statement before operating profit.
The Group’s interest in an associated company or a joint
venture is carried in the balance sheet at an amount that reflects
the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate or joint
venture together with goodwill on acquisition, as amortized, less
any impairment. Unrealized gains, if any, between the Group and
the associated companies or joint ventures are eliminated to the
extent of the Group’s ownership. Associated companies’ and joint
ventures’ financial statements have been converted to correspond
with the accounting principles in use in the Group. If the Group’s
share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the investment,
the carrying amount is reduced to nil and any recognition of
further losses ceases unless the Group has incurred obligations in
respect of the associated companies or joint venture.
The investments in subsidiaries have been eliminated using
the acquisition cost method. All transactions between Group
companies as well as assets and liabilities, dividends and
unrealized internal margins in inventories and tangible assets have
been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Non-
controlling interest is presented separately from the net profit
and disclosed as a separate item in the equity in accordance with
the share of the non-controlling interest. All transactions with
non-controlling interests are recorded in equity when the parent
company remains in control. When the Group loses the control in
a subsidiary, the remaining investment is recognized at fair value
through the income statement.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSLATIONS
Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency
and items included in the financial statements of each entity are
measured using that functional currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary
items denominated in foreign currency, measured at fair value,
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the
fair value was determined. Other non-monetary items have been
translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate on
the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses for
operating business items are recorded in the appropriate income
statement account before operating profit. Foreign exchange
gains and losses from the translation of monetary interest-bearing
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
recognized in financial income and expenses. Exchange dierences
arising on a monetary item that forms a part of a net investment
in a foreign operation are recognized in the statement of other
comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss on disposal
of the foreign operation.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros,
which is the company’s functional and reporting currency. Income
statements of subsidiaries, whose functional and reporting
currencies is not euro, are translated into the Group reporting
currency using the average exchange rate for the year. Their
balance sheets are translated using the exchange rate of balance
sheet date. All exchange dierences arising on the translation
are entered in the statement of other comprehensive income and
presented in equity. The translation dierences arising from the
use of the purchase method of accounting and after the date
of acquisition as well as fair value changes of loans which are
hedges of such investments are recognized in statement of other
comprehensive income and presented in equity. On the disposal of
a subsidiary, whose functional and reporting currency is not euro,
the cumulative translation dierence for that entity is recognized
in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on the sale.